Yandang
Mountain rises 1,150 meters high in Leqing County twenty-five
kilometers from Wenzhou City in southeastern Zhejiang
Province. In Chinese, Yandang means "reed marsh for
wild geese" and in autumn wild geese do gather in
the marshes around the lake at the top of the mountain.
The mountain became known in the early Tang Dynasty and
enjoyed greater fame during the northern Song Dynasty,
when many temples, pavilions, and other buildings were
put up here. The Yandang scenery is dominated by crags,
valleys, and waterfalls, and there are said to be about
four hundred scenic sights in the five scenic areas that
cover some four hundred square kilometers on the mountain.
These -- Spirits Peak (Lingfeng), Spirits Crag (Lingyan),
and Great Dragon Pond (Dalongqiu) on the southeast part
of the mountain -- are considered the "three wonders
of Yandang."
Spirits
Peak (Lingfeng)
Towering
behind Spirits Peak Temple (Lingfengsi), this 270-meter-high
peak is also called Husband and Wife Peak (Fuqifneg) because
at night it looks like a couple in each other's arms.
The Goddess of Mercy Cave (Guanyindong) down the slope
is among the most famous of the Yandang Caves. Spirits
Peak is surrounded by grotesque peaks and cliffs, which
are particularly striking at night.
Spirits
Crag (Lingyan)
This
screen-shaped crag is otherwise named Screen Clouds Peak
(Pingxiazhang). Spirits Crag Temple (Lingyansi) at the
base of the cliff, one of the eighteen ancient Yandang
temples, was built in 979 in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The temple faces two peaks, the Heavenly Pillar (Tianzhu)
and the Fluttering Flag (Zhanqi), and to its left is Heavenly
Window Cave (Tianchuangdong). Behind the temple are Dragon's
Nose Cave (Longbidong) and Little Dragon Pond Cascade
(Xiaolongqiupubu). Among the other peaks surrounding Spirits
Crag are Double Eagles (Shuangying), Jade Maid (Yun\),
and Solitary Beauty (Duxiu).
Three-terraced
Falls (Sanzhepu)
Beside
Orchid Terrace (Lanhuatai), the falls consist of three
levels. Water from the upper and middle levels pour down
the rock to a pond; you can observe the falls from behind
by following a path built around the pond.
The
grandeur and captivating beauty of Yandang Mountain draw
an endless stream of sightseers every year. In recent
years, communication, commercial, and service facilities
have been developed rapidly in the area. The mountain
can be reached by bus from Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou,
and other cities, and the scenic spots are linked with
each other by a network of roads. Visitors can either
spend their night at hotels on the mountain or take day-trips
between the mountain and any of the three cities of Hangzhou,
Ningbo or Wenzhou.
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