Putuo
Mountain lies to the east of Zhoushan City. Zhoushan City
is situated on Zhoushan Island that in turn gives its
name to a group of some four hundred small islands off
the east coast of China in Zhejiang Province. These islands
are in fact the peaks of submerged mountains and so rise
steeply from the sea. Mt. Putuoshan dominates the small
rhomboidal land mass with its total area of about 12.5
square kilometres (4.8 square miles). The mountain is
of one of four in the country that are held sacred by
Buddhists and it was here that over the centuries a once
large Buddhist community was to evolve.
The
island's scenic beauty meant it was the perfect setting
for temples and other religious buildings. In due course,
it became known as the "Heaven of the Sea and Kingdom
of the Buddhists". In its heyday, the island had
eighty-two temples and nunneries together with some one
hundred and twenty-eight shelters that between them housed
4,000 Buddhist monks and nuns. Even today visitors to
the island will encounter monks in their traditional robes
as they walk along the many paths that criss-cross the
picturesque landscape.
The
major sites to visit on the island:
Puji
Temple
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and
covers 11,000 square meters (2.7 acres).
Fayu Temple: Construction commenced during the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) and the buildings hug the mountainside in
the seclusion of lofty and ancient trees.
Huiji Temple
This is known also as the Buddhist Hilltop Temple (Fodingshan)
on account of its elevated position.
The
centre of the island is covered with rich green forests
that form a tranquil setting appropriate to a place of
quiet religious contemplation. It is here that magnificent
and protected hornbeams grow as well as the famous one-thousand-year-old
camphor tree, a particularly fine tree species with a
circumference measuring 6 meters (20 feet).
The
sandy shores of the island are also special features and
particularly attractive to tourists are the bays known
as "The Thousand-Step Sands" with its 1.5 kilometer
(0.9 mile) beach and the smaller "Hundred-Step Sands".
These fine beaches are very popular with bathers and also
have entertainment facilities.
It
is small wonder that this island is famed for having such
a delightful combination of mountain scenery and seascapes.
Admission Fee
Entrance charge: 110, 130 during the legal holidays
(excluding 5 for the Puji Temple
5 for the Fayu Temple
5 for the Huiji Temple
5 for the Violet Bamboo Grove Buddhist Temple (Zizhu Lin)
6 for the Standing Kwan-yin Statue of Mt. Putuoshan
47 for the Luojia Hill
40 for the round-trip cable car or 25 for the one-way
cable car)
Children under 1.4 meters high are free of entrance charge.
Opening Times: The whole day
|