Locating
between 10004'-10016'east longitude and 2703'-2740' north
latitude, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (Yulong Mountain)
is the southernmost glacier in the Northern Hemisphere.
Consisting of 13 peaks, among which Shanzidou is the highest
one with an altitude of 5,600 meters (18,360 feet), Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain stretches a length of 35 kilometers
(22 miles) and a width of 20 kilometers (13 miles). Looking
from Lijiang Old Town in the south which is 15 kilometers
(nine miles) away, the snow-covered and fog-enlaced mountain
resembles a jade dragon lying in the clouds, hence, the
name Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
According
to the geologists' research, for about 400 million years
the area around Jade Dragon Snow Mountain was the ocean
and it was during the last 600 thousand years that the
different landscapes had come into being because of the
uprising of the lithosphere. Archaic legend about this
mysterious and beautiful snow mountain goes like this:
Once upon a time, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and Haba Snow
Mountain were twins. They had lived on panning in Golden
Sand River until one day an evil fiend usurped the river.
The brothers were very brave and had a fierce fight with
the fiend, Haba died in the fight and Jade Dragon drove
off the fiend after wearing out 13 swords. For guarding
the people and preventing the return of the fiend, Jade
Dragon held the 13 swords in hands day and night. As time
passed, the brothers had turned into the two snow mountains,
and the 13 swords had become the 13 peaks. Jade Dragon
Snow Mountain is a holy mountain for the local Naxi people
not only because of the legend, but also because long
time ago, it was a place for young lovers to sacrifice
their young lives in honor of true love and to escape
from the arranged marriages and feudal ethics.
Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain is a sanctuary for rare animals and
wild plants. In fact, one fourth of all plant species
in China can be found here and 20 primeval forest communities
shelter a big family of 400 types of trees and 30 kinds
of animals which are protected by the state. These species
live in different temperature levels and create different
kinds of views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. The 13 peaks,
which have the altitudes of at least 4,000 meters, are
covered by snow all year round; the mountain is called
the "Natural Glacier Museum" for it has all
types of glacier. Move down from the mountaintop and you
can see rivers and pools, which are formed by the thawed
snow water running along the valley and through the forests.
The plants and the animals are different according to
the altitude, so are the views. Every sight brings you
a surprise and every step takes you to a new scene. Each
of the meadows on Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has its own
special character due to their different landscape and
height. For instance, Yunshanping (Spruce Plateau) is
grassland with gigantic spruces whilst Ganhaizi (Dry Sea)
used to be a highland lake as its name tells, the meadow
was formed after the water had dried up.
Jade
Dragon Snow Mountain now is a famous scenic spot for sightseeing,
mountaineering, skiing, exploration, scientific research
and taking holiday. Besides, widespread legends and myths
of the Naxi ethnic minority and the unclimbed Shanzidou
are all important attractive spots for those who come
to Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Admission Fee: 80 for the entrance charge,
(excluding 162 for the cable car)
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