| Daguan,
which means "the grand view", is the most befitting
name for the park and the pavilion which are on the terminus
of Daguan Road in the southwest of Kunming city, Daguan
Park and Daguan Pavilion.
Daguan
Park locates on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the
Western Hills which are on the other side of Dianchi Lake.
In 1682, a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here
to give Buddhist lessons; eight years later, in 1690,
the satrap of Yunnan Province Wang Jiwen was attracted
by the beautiful natural views here and began to construct
a whole park including many halls, pavilions, bonsais,
rockeries, trees and porches. Daguan Park became an attraction
from then on and the most famous spot among them is the
Daguan Pavilion.
Like
many other Chinese ancient buildings, Daguan Pavilion
also had been in disarray, destroyed and restored several
times because of the dynastic changes and the civil wars.
The present-day square, three-storied pavilion was established
in 1883. At the entrance there is the longest antithetical
couplet which was written by a famous Qing Dynasty scholar
named Sun Ranweng (also called Sun Ran); this couplet
of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural treasures
in Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes
the beautiful and magnificent natural views before your
sight, tell people to enjoy and treasure. The second part
reviews the 2000 years' history of Yunnan,awakens to that
no matter how successful or frustrated you are, all will
be in nothingness in the end.
Other
sceneries like Santan Yingyue, Louwailou and Lu Garden,
also beautiful places, deserve a visit. Santan Yingyue
is a pool with three stone towers which divides the pool
into three parts. Therefore when there is a moon in the
sky there are three moons in the water; Louwailou is a
stone pavilion built like a ship. Standing on it you can
see Santan Yingyue on the right and the ocean of grass
on the left, Dianchi Lake in front and levee behind; in
the south of Daguan Park is the Lu Garden which was a
private villa in 1937, with water lilies, roses, weeping
willows and oleanders everywhere. Lu Garden looks like
a little peaceful fairyland which is hiding in the corner
of Daguan Park.
True
to its name, Daguan Park and the attractions in it provide
spectacular and grand views in different styles. From
the sparkling Dianchi Lake to the superb Western Hills,
the natural beauties create a perfect place to spend your
holiday. |