Located
on the south bank of Jinjiang River, Chengdu, Wangjiang
(in Chinese , overlooking the river) Tower Park is one
of three famous cultural relics in Chengdu, along with
Wuhou Memorial Temple and the Thatched Cottage of Du Fu
. While Wuhou Temple honors the legendary minister of
Shu, Zhuge Liang, and Du Fu Cottage honors the Sage of
Poetry, Wangjiang Tower is dedicated to a woman, Xue Tao,
a poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Since in the past
women lacked social status, the story of Xue Tao is all
the more fascinating.
Xue
Tao was born in a turbulent society so her father named
her "tao" wave in Chinese. She led a hard life
after her father's death, eventually becoming a singer.
She was versatile and beautiful. History records that
she wrote 500 poems and that her contemporaries greatly
admired her.
Bamboos
will get your attention as you enter the park. Xue Tao
loved bamboo; over 150 kinds of bamboos from home and
abroad grow here in her honor. Wangjiang Tower Park with
its elegant garden of bamboo is the finest in Chengdu.
Built
in 1889, Wangjiang Tower has become a Chengdu landmark.
Legend has it that the sponsor wanted the building to
conform to fengshui to enhance literate luck. It was only
after the tower was completed that the sponsor revealed
in two poems that his true motivation was to honor Xue
Mao.
The
39-meter- (128-foot-) high Wangjiang Tower is the greatest
building in the park. It is also called Chongli (grand
and beautiful in Chinese) Tower, derived from an ancient
article describing Chengdu as beautiful and grand. Of
the four stories of the tower, the upper two are octagonal
while the lower two are square with every eave layer exquisitely
decorated with sculptures.
Other
memorial buildings like Yinshi (poems-chanting) Building,
Wuyunxian (five fairy clouds) Hall, Quanxiang (fragrance
of spring) Pavilion, Pipa (loquat) Alley, Qingwan (refreshing
and pretty) House, and Huanjian (paper-washing) Pavilion
are elegantly arranged, featuring Sichuan-style gardens.
Xue
Tao Well should not be missed. Not only a poet and beauty,
Xue Tao was a clever inventor inventing Xue Tao Paper
with water from the well. Superior to the yellow and coarse
paper used at that time, her Xue Tao Paper was colorful
and delicate.
The
white marble statue of Xue Tao deep in the bamboos is
poetry in stone.
Visitors
can enjoy tea made from Xue Tao Well water, read poems
and couplets left by celebrities, and become intoxicated
by the ethereal surrounding.
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