Qingyang
Temple is one of the most famous Taoist temples in China.
It is conveniently located in the northwest part of Chengdu,
in the Sichuan Province.
The
temple was originally built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907),
a period when Taoism was flourishing. Most of the parts
of the temple that remain in existence are restorations
from the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), including Sanqing Hall,
Doulao Hall, Hunyuan Palace, the Eight Trigrams Pavilion,
and Wuji Palace.
The
most magnificent of these buildings is the Eight Trigrams
Pavilion. Built on square foundations, with a colored
glazed dome on top, this octagonal building reflects the
ancient Chinese philosophy that "the sky is round
and the earth is square". There are eight pillars
with dragons drawn in relief in the corridor, and colorful
caissons and the symbols of eight trigrams are ornately
arranged across its ceiling.
Beside
the altar of Sanqing Hall stand two eye-catching bronze
goats, which were said to be taken from Beijing during
the Qing Dynasty. One of the goats is actually a strange
creature with a mouse's ears, an ox's nose, a tiger's
claw, a rabbit's mouth, a dragon's horns, a snake's tail,
a horse's face, a goat's beard, a monkey's neck, a chicken's
eyes, a dog's belly and a pig's thighs.
Many
important exhibits of Taoist cultural relics are also
on display in Qingyang Temple, such as the wooden engraving
of the Dao Zang Ji Yao (Abstract of Collected Taoist Scriptures)
and the stone sculpture of Patriarch Lu Dongbin, who was
one of the Taoist Immortals in Chinese History.
Wandering
through the temple, you will find many locals and visitors
eating, drinking tea and playing Mahjong at the temple's
teahouse. This is a traditional and extremely popular
pastime for the people of Chengdu. If you have time, joining
the locals for a pleasurable afternoon at the teahouse
is an excellent way to experience life in China off the
beaten track.
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