Located
on the north coast of the Shandong Peninsula, Yantai,
with its deepwater wharves, is a major seaport and fishing
port of Shandong Province. As early as 1398, garrisons
were established here and beacon towers erected for signaling
danger and for other communication purposes. Surrounded
by mountains on three sides and facing the sea, the city
is famous for picturesque scenery, pleasant climate, and
beaches.
Local
produce is abundant, apples and grapes being especially
prized. The Yantai Grape Winery, which was established
around the turn of the century, produces Gold Medal brandy,
red wine, and vermouth, all among the best wines in China.
Penglai
Pavilion
This
pavilion is part of an ancient architectural group which
also includes L|zu Hall, Three Purity Hall (Sanqingdian),
celestial Empress Palace (Tianhougong), Dragon King Palace
(Longwanggong), and Amitabha Temple (Mituosi), each with
a unique style of architecture. Built during the Song
Dynasty over a thousand years ago, Penglai Pavilion was
enlarged and renovated by ensuing dynasties. It is thought
to be an enchanted place from late spring to early summer,
visitors may just happen to see a mysterious mirage on
the sea if they are lucky.
Yangtai
Mountain
Standing
at the north end of Yantai, the mountain is also called
"Sea Island" as it is surrounded by the sea
on three sides. In 1398 during the reign of the Emperor
Hong Wu of the Ming Dynasty, terraces were erected on
the mountain to signal danger when intruders were approaching.
Yuhuang
Summit
This
hill rises in the center of the city. At its summit is
Jade Emperor Temple (Yuhuangmiao), which was built during
the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and renovated during the
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The hill has become a park with
magnificent palaces hidden among its green trees.
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