| Once
travel Macau, I believe that you will never forget the
magnificent Ruins of St. Paul's, namely Sam Ba Sing Tzik,
the symbol of Macau.
Adjoined
the Jesuit College of St. Paul, the first western college
in the Far East where missionaries studied Chinese, the
magnificent structure actually is the remaining front
wall and majestic stairway of the sacred St. Paul's Church.
Designed
by an Italian Father, the construction of this holy church
began in 1602 and completed in 1637 with the help of the
Japanese technology of superlative craftsmanship. However,
due to an indissoluble cause, the church caught fire three
times during its construction period and each time it
was rebuilt until the last fire happened in 1853. The
fire lasted for two hours and it set nearly the whole
church into flames except the front wall, the most valuable
part.
Before
the mischance, the church is extremely splendid. When
it was built in the 17th century, St Paul's Church was
considered to be one of the grandest of its kind in the
Orient. Famous for its grand appearance and delicate carving,
the architecture of St Paul's Church concentrates the
style of the European Renaissance period and that of eastern
architecture, serving as a good combination of Chinese
and western architectural characters.
Caved
with marvelous relieves, the Sam Ba Sing Tzik is divided
into four floors. At the top of it stands aloft the Cross,
underneath which is again subdivided into three storeys.
In the niche of each floor, a bronze statue cast by the
Macau cannon manufactory is stored.
Under
the Cross, there is a bronze pigeon, representing the
holy god, and around it, there are stone sculptures of
the sun, the moon and the stars symbolizing the pregnancy
of St. Virgin Maria in a flash of light. Under the bronze
pigeon is a picture of Holy Son - Jesus Christ. Beside
it are the tools used to crucify Jesus.
Right
in the middle of the third floor is carved the statue
of St. Virgin Maria surrounded with peony and chrysanthemum
on both sides, respectively representing China and Japan.
On the left are carved "Eternal Crowd", a "Sailing
Boat in Portuguese Style" and a "Monster with
Ferocious Features". On the right are carved statues
of the Life of Tree and St. Maria conquering the monster
and piercing through the death's head, all of which symbolizes
the conquest of death. Below the third floor lies a niche
floor, on which there is a statue of four figures with
Jesus meeting with the sage.
At
the bottom of the Sam Ba Sing Tzik are three doors. On
the main door is inscribed the Latin words MATER DEI,
representing Goddess St. Maria. On both sides of it is
inscribed the mark "HIS" of Jesus Christ.
During
the 1990 to 1995, a large-scale restoration work was carried
out by the government. After restoration, the backside
of the Ruins of St. Paul's was turned into a museum, where
exhibits of paintings, sculptures and liturgical objects
from churches and monasteries in Macau were stored.
Existing
as a witness of the history of Macau, Ruins of St. Paul's
now attracts more and more visitors from all over the
world.
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