| Slender
West Lake is situated in the northwest suburb of Yangzhou
City. It originally was a nature river course named Baozhang
River. With continuous harnessing through the dynasties,
it gradually became a scenic area with many enchanting
lake scenes. It is located to the west of the city and
is slim in its shape, so people named it Slender West
Lake.
Slender
West Lake is 4.3 kilometers in total length with an area
of over 30 hectares. The lake boasts many famous scenic
spots, such as the White Pagoda, the Five Pavilion Bridge,
and Xiaojin Hill.
The lake in the southeast part of the city is so named
because its long, narrow shape is similar to that of West
Lake in Hangzhou. In the park, the winding streams are
interconnected, and along their twisting courses are such
sights as Little Gold Hill (Xiaojinshan), White Pagoda
(Baita), Five Pavilions Bridge (Wutingqiao), and Moon
Viewer (Yueguan). The style of the park displays both
the splendor of northern Chinese gardens and the elegance
of southern Chinese gardens. The White Pagoda in Lianxing
Temple resembles the one in Beijai Park in Beijing.
The
Long Dike is on the western bank of the lake, extending
about one hundred meters from the entrance of the park
to the Xiaojin Hill. Weeping willow trees are growing
all along the dike. In the lake is an islet where Zheng
Banqiao's calligraphy of couplets can be seen in a house.
Xiaojin
Hill (Little Golden Hill), originally named Changchun
Hill, is an islet in the lake. During the Qing Dynasty,
in order to open a water channel connecting the Slender
West Lake and the Daming Monastery, a canal was excavated
in the northwest side of the lake. The mud excavated from
the river course was piled up to form a small hill that
we can still see today. The Wind Pavilion which is located
at the top of the hill is the highest spot in this scenic
area.
The
Five-Pavilion Bridge is situated in the northwestern corner
of the lake. It gained its name from the five pavilions
built on it. Elaborate in its structure and magnificent
in its decorations, this bridge possesses the characters
of architecture in both Northern China and Southern China.
Besides, it is also a harmonious combination of the garden
architecture and bridge architecture.
The
White Pagoda, which is an imitation of Beihai White Pagoda
in Beijing, lies south of the bridge.
Dating
from the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), this manmade lake has
often been quoted by several poets of the period. |