| Dazhao
Temple, "Wuliang Si (Infinite Temple)" in Chinese,
is the oldest building and the largest temple in Hohhot,
Inner Mongolia. Locally, people usually refer to it as
the Silver Buddha Temple (Yinfo Si) for it is here that
there is a rare silver statue of Sakyamuni that measures
2.5-meter-high (8.2-foot-high).
The construction of the temple was completed in 1580 during
the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and it is therefore the oldest
Lamaist Buddhist temple in Inner Mongolia. There was a
major reconstruction in 1640 although much of the original
architectural style was retained.
Dazhao
Temple owns its fame to a visit by the third Tibetan Dalai
Lama in 1586, when he came to dedicate the Silver Buddha
statue. As a consequence Hohhot became a religious center
for people from all over Mongolia who came to worship
at the temple. Another notable event in the temple's long
history was a visit by Emperor Kangxi during the early
part of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
The
temple is now a well-known tourist attraction because
of the impressive buildings, splendid statues, delicate
frescos, musical instruments and fine collection of Buddhist
scriptures. Of its abundant religious relics perhaps the
most notable are the "Three Marvelous Treasures",
a title given to the Silver Buddha, the carved dragons
on the huge golden pillars on either side of the statue
and the murals commemorating the Emperor's visit.
Except
for the main hall, the existing buildings within the temple
complex are nearly all in the Han style. The main hall
is a lamasery combining both Tibetan and Han styles of
architecture. It has three parts. The front part is a
two-story hall with an empty pavilion in the first floor;
Jing Tang (the hall for chanting) and Fo Tang (the hall
for worshiping Buddha) are central and rear sections.
The perfectly preserved Silver Buddha lies in Fo Tang
as it has for some four hundred years. In the splendid
and solemn front of the hall, there is a pair of iron
lions with their heads held high.
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