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Yicahng,
located at the Xiling Pass on the Jiaozuo-Zhicheng Railway
in western Hubei Province, is a transit hub on the Yangtze
River. An important river port on the border of Sichuan
and Hubei, it has always been a strategic point in history.
In recent years, Yichang has emerged as a new industrial
city.
Three
Visitors Cave (Sanyoudong)
This
cave lies halfway up the steep face of Xiling Mountain
about ten kilometers northwest of Yichang. Legend says
that three great poets of the Tang Dynasty (618-907),
Bai Juyi (772-846), Yuan Zhen (779-831), and Bai Xingjian
(776-826), once came to visit the cave together. Each
of them wrote a poem in praise of the scenery there, and
then Bai Juyi (Bai Xingjian's brother) wrote a "Preface
to Poems Written when Three Friends Visiting a Cave"
and that is how the cave got its name. The interior of
the cave is an irregular rectangle, about 30 meters long,
23 meters wide, and 9 meters high, with jagged rocks that
give the cave an element of mystery and wonder. Huge stalactites
hanging in a row like pillars separate the cave into two
parts. The front part is bright and spacious, it stone
walls covered with poems and inscriptions by visitors.
The rear part is dark and serene, with a narrow side passage
leading to the outside. The smooth, round ceiling of the
rear cave resembles the face of a clock; and when struck
with a stone, it sounds like a chime. When the stone falls
to the ground, the sound is more like that of a drum.
This phenomenon has been called the "heavenly clock
and earthly drum."
Tianran
Pagoda
Some
seven kilometers to the east of the city, Tianran Pagoda
is said to have been built by Guo Pu (276-324), a noted
scholar of the Jin Dynasty. The existing brick and stone
structure was rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
The octagonal seven-level pagoda is 42 meter high and
is supported by eight stone Buddhist warriors at its base.
The top of the pagoda provides a fine view of the port
of Yichang, the boats on the river, and the wooded Wulong
(Five Dragon) hill (Wulongshan) on the opposite bank.
At sunrise, the reflection of the pagoda in the river
meets the reflection of Five Dragon Hill, and the scene
has been described as "the whip beating the dragons."
Gezhouba
Dam
About
five kilometers west of the city, the gigantic Gezhouba
Dam is a newly constructed water control project on the
Yangtze River. The hydraulic power station is two hundred
meters in length and seventy meter in height. The mist-covered
waters of the reservoir, with the rolling mountains on
it banks, form an unforgettable sight- a landscape painting
comes to life.
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