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Shijiazhuang,
capital of Hebei Province, is situated 250 kilometers
southwest of Beijing. Bordering the Taihang Mountains
in the west, it faces the vast and rich North China Plain
on its three other sides. It is the intersection of the
Beijing-Guangzhou, Shijiazhuang -Dezhou, and Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan
railway lines and one of the centers of communications
in China. It is also known for its flourishing textile
industry.
The
Mausoleum of Martyrs in the North China Military Area
This
mausoleum is situated in the western suburbs of Shijiazhuang.
The area, covering more than 200,000 square meters, is
dotted with pine and cypress trees. More than seven hundred
martyrs who laid down their lives for the cause of the
liberation of China were buried here.
On
the left flank of the mausoleum is the tomb of Dr. Norman
Bethune, the great internationalist fighter from Canada.
A life-size statue of Dr. Bethune stands if front of the
tomb. On the east flank of the mausoleum are the tomb
and statue of Doctor Dwarkanath Shantaram Kotnis, a friend
of China from India. Both men came to china in late 1930s
to help the Chinese people in their War of Resistance
against Japan and died in China.
Zhaozhou
Bridge
This
bridge was built on the Jiaohe River about 2.5 kilometers
south of Zhaoxian County, which was called Zhaozhou in
ancient times. The bridge was constructed in A.D. 605
- 616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun,
it is made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide,
with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span
of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the
bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs.
One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel
arch in the middle and two smaller arches on each side,
this bridge occupies an important place in the history
of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to
tourists and engineers alike.
Cangyan
Mountain
This
mountain is situated 78 kilometers southwest of the city.
With its pleasant weather and towering ancient trees,
it is a popular mountain resort.
Dating
from the Sui Dynasty more than 1,400 years ago, Cangyan
resort boasts magnificent pavilions and monasteries, as
well as an architecturally ingenious palace constructed
between two sheer rocks high above a gorge.
Fortune
Celebration Temple (Fuqingsi) in Cangyan contains a particularly
fine statue of Princess Nan Yang, allegedly the eldest
daughter of the Sui Dynasty Emperor Yang (A.D. 604-618)
who became a nun here.
Great
Prosperity Monastery (Longxingsi)
This
monastery, situated in Zhengding County of Hebei Province,
dated from A.D 586 in the sixth year of the rule of emperor
Kai of the Sui Dynasty. Its three-storied main building,
the Great Benevolence Pavilion (Dabeige) has five eaves
and contains a twenty-two-meter-high bronze statue of
a Goddess of Mercy with forty-two arms. A collection of
historical monuments, tablets, statues, and other relics
of the Shijiazhuang area can also be found here.
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