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The
city of Handan is 448 kilometers south of Beijing on the
Beijing-Guangzhou Railway Line in southern Hebei Province.
It borders Taihang Mountain in the west and faces the
Fuyang River in the east. During the Warring States Period
more than two thousand years ago, Handan was the capital
of the State of Zhao.
Now
developing as an industrial city, Handan is one of the
steel, coal, and textile centers of China. The world-famous
Cizhou kiln is located here; it produces fine chinaware
representative of the excellent porcelain made in the
north during the Song Dynasty (A.D. 960 - 1279). Its products
are exported widely.
Congtai
Terrace
Located
in the northeastern part of Handan, Congtai Terrace was
built 2,300 years ago for Duke Wuling of Zhao State during
the Warring States Period (B.C. 325 - 299). It was used
for watching military parades and theatrical performances.
In
front of the terrace is a boulevard lined with green pines.
A flight of stone steps leads to the terrace which is
7 meters high, 59 meters long, and 22 meters wide. East
of the terrace is a small chamber called Ruyi Hall which
was built in B.C. 198 To the north there is a palace,
built for Duke Zhao; to the west, a flight of stone steps
on the east of terrace leads to its top, where a pavilion
was built in A.D. 1534, the thirteenth year of the rule
of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. Not too far to
the west of the terrace is a small lake with a pavilion
at the center. Northeast of the lake is an ancestral temple
dedicated to the memory of "seven wide men,"
including Lin Xiangru and Lian Po of Zhao State of the
Warring States Period.
Congtai
and its surrounding area have now been expanded into a
park, a famous scenic spot in the city.
"A
Millet Dream" (Huangliangmeng) Temple
Ten
kilometers north of the city, at Huangliang Village, stands
a complex of brilliant ancient buildings covering an area
of about 1.5 hectares of land. This large ancestral temple
was built almost a thousand years ago. According to an
ancient folk legend, a man named Lu Sheng came across
a Taoist Priest named Lu Weng when he passed by Handan
on his way to attend an imperial examination in the capital.
The old Taoist gave him a green porcelain pillow, saying
that if Lu Sheng slept with this pillow, his ambitions
would be fulfilled. Lu Sheng fell asleep and dreamed of
passing the exam and becoming a prime minister, marrying
a beautiful wife, and enjoying his life to the utmost.
When he awoke, it was only a dream. He had been asleep
for such a short time that the innkeepers Huangliang (millet)
was barely cooked. Later, a temple was built on this spot
and given the name Millet Dream (Haungliangmeng).
On
display in Lu Sheng Hall is a stone statue of Lu Sheng
lying with his head on a green porcelain pillow. With
a smile on his face, he is dreaming his fond dream.
Other
places of historical interest in Handan include Empress
Wo's Palace (Wohuanggong), Bronze Sparrow Terrace (Tongquetai),
and Golden Phoenix Terrace (Jinfengtai). |