| Base
066 was established in August 1969 as Third Line production
base for 3rd Academy anti-ship missiles. In 1975 it began
independent R&D of M-11 missile, designed by Wang
Zhenhua, who completed system R&D in 1984. The Sanjiang
Space Group is engaged in R&D of solid-fueled tactical
ballistic missiles and stealth/counterstealth technology
as well as development and production of space systems.
The
staff of 16,000-17,000 includes one third professionals
and nearly 2,500 engineers, with facilities covering 1,250,000
square meters of floor space. Headquartered in Xiaogan,
north of Wuhan, production activities are centered in
Yuan?n, in western Hubei province. The Group includes
five research institutes and over 100 member enterprises
and research and production facilities.
Civilian
products include farm and garden machinery, metalworking
machinery, general industrial machinery, computer and
office equipment, household appliances, and motor vehicles
and car bodies.
Mapang
Drum-Tower
Mapang
Drum-Tower, located at Mapang village, approximately 25
kilometers north of Sanjing County, is the unique example
of ethnic architecture of the villages of Dong nationality,
and one of the key cultural relics being preserved by
Guangzi authorities. Erected in 1928, the majestic drum-tower
is more than 20 meters high, with nine levels of "flying"
eaves, four indoor pillars, which are big enough to be
held by 2 persons with their stretched arms, and a main
hall with a wallboard painting of beautiful Dong country
scenery. In construction, the structure adopts tenon-jointing
approach, with parts crisscrossing vertically with each
other. Not a single nail is used in the whole framework,
but it is highly substantial in structure. As the largest
and most representative drum-tower in the Dong ethnic
group region of Guangxi province, Mapang Drum-Tower is
highly valuable in the research of both the social life
and architecture of the Dong nationality of China.
In
every Dong village, such buildings tower in the center
of the village, which is inhabited by people with various
family names. The unique architecture has two different
styles of palace and pagoda. All the drum-towers are of
wood material, and they vary from five to ten levels,
with the width of the tower narrowing from the bottom
to top. The structure is splendid in appearance, being
the highest in the village. Generally, the field in front
of the building is cobbled or paved with blue stones,
which is called Drum-Tower Level Ground, and often with
a drama stage next to it. Inside the building, a large
square skin drum hangs from the girder, so the tower is
named "drum-tower". When the drum is beaten,
the people in the village will come to the tower in response.
Also,
the drum-tower offers a place for various public activities
of the villagers, such as get-togethers for either discussing
important issues or entertainment. In the height of summer,
the people come here to enjoy the cool weather, while
in the cold winter, they are sitting by the fire to have
a warm. On holidays, they gather together on the Drum-Tower
Level Ground, competing in playing the reed wind instrument
of Reed Sheng, dancing to the songs, brandishing lanterns,
performing Dong dramas, and other entertaining activities.
Chengyang
Wind and Rain Bridge
Dongzu
has a long history; it has a culture, which is simple
and glorious. The Dong people are passionate with strong
feelings. Dong stockade villages are special and different
from other places; most of the Dong stockade villages
were built either side of rivers or brooks, and so people
lived opposite each other across the water. Corridors
and kiosks were built above the bridges; the bridges were
not only used and still today for people passing but also
to avoid the wind and rain. So they are called Wind and
Rain Bridge. |