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Xiamen
(Amoy) is located along the southeast coast of Fujian
Province. Formerly an isolated island, it was linked with
the mainland after the founding of the People's Republic
in 1949 by the construction of Jimei and Xinglin causeways.
Perhaps
because of its shape or because it used to be a habitat
of white egrets, it is also called "Egret Island." Located in the subtropical zone, Xiamen has warm and humid
climate, with flowers blooming all the year round.
Drum Wave Island (Gulangyu)
Known
as the "garden on the sea," this island is separated
from the city proper by the one-kilometer-wide Lujiang
Strait and is accessible by ferry. The highest spot on
the island is sunlight Rock (Riguangyan), so called because
the hilltop glistens like silver in the sun. Sunlight
Rock commands a panoramic view of the entire city of Xiamen,
Drum Wave Island, and the Lujiang River. It was here that
the Ming Dynasty general and national hero Zheng Chenggong
(1624-62) once directed the training of his navy. Halfway
down the hill, there is a cave called Ancient Summer Resort
Cave (Gubishudong) in which people can hear the sound
of waves, like the roaring of a tiger. The sea and the
sunshine can be enjoyed on the beaches at the foot of
Sunlight Rock.
Aoyuan
Garden at Jimei
Located
in Jimei Town in north Xiamen, beautiful Aoyuan Garden,
where Tan Kah Kee (1874-1961), an overseas Chinese patriot
and educator, was buried.
South
Putuo Temple
This
ancient temple at the foot of Five Old Men Hill (Wolaoshan)
east of Xiamen was first built more than a thousand years
ago during the Tang Dynasty. It received its present name
when it was rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty. It received
its present name when it was rebuilt during the Qing Dynasty.
The original Hall of Great Benevolence (Dabeidian), a
wooden structure built on stone foundation, was destroyed
in war. Though the present one is a 1930 concrete imitation
of the earlier wooden buildings, it looks just as magnificent.
The temple is regarded as one of the finest temples in
south Fujian and is especially noted for Buddha statues
and carvings on steles that are found in its buildings.
Taiping
Rock
The
highest peak of Lion Mountain (Shishan) in the east suburbs
of Xiamen, this steep mount has many caves hidden on its
slopes and streams meandering through its ravines. A famous
scenic spot at Taiping Rock is the Laughing Stone, which
resembles an open, laughing mouth. The two characters
for Shi xiao (meaning "laughing stone") are
engraved on it. It is said that Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662),
the Ming Dynasty general, used to come here to read in
solitude.
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