| Shaping
like a ship with three masts full of wind, Macau Maritime
Museum "anchors" in front of A-Ma Temple, the
place where the first batch of Portuguese was believed
to land. First founded in 1987, and opened to public on
June 24th of 1990, this Maritime Museum was reputed as
the oldest museum in Macau.
Mainly
focusing on the various maritime activities of China,
Macau and Portugal, the museum is divided into four sections
according to the different theoretical themes which include
Chinese and Portuguese maritime history, traditional fishing
and vessels of South of China, etc.
The
basement mainly displays the traditions and the way of
life of the South China fishermen. Visitors can see many
types of ships, instruments and ways of fishing, different
varieties of fish and shellfish living in these waters.
Besides, six short films are shown here, making visitor
further understand the social customs and festivals of
the fisherman.
At
the garret between the basement and the first floor, there
display models of twelve Portuguese traditional vessels.
On board the model ship, there is a small screen in the
vessel through which the information of the vessel is
shown.
The
first floor is exclusively dedicated to the maritime history
of China and Portugal between 15th and 17th century. The
great trips of Zhenghe, a famous navigator of the Ming
dynasty who recognized India and Arabia from the sea and
reached the eastern coast of Africa, as well as the routes
of the Portuguese discoveries of the 15th and 16th centuries
are all presented, together with the models of the ships
that they once used.
The
second floor focuses on the navigation discoveries, technologies
and instruments, including those used by the Portuguese
such as cross-staff, dial and astrolabe and those invented
by the Chinese such as compass, balanced ship's wheel
and side bulkheads.
Also,
near the teahouse outside the museum, a navigation simulator
is provided, through which visitors can experience the
marvelous trip in deep sea. |