Typhoons
strike China more frequently than any other country. From
May to December, China is vulnerable to typhoons which
over the past 30 years have struck China more frequently
than any other country---at a rate of 7 a year. By Chinese
standards a gale of force 6-7 near the typhoon center
is designated as “ tropical depression”; a
gale of force 8-11 is called a typhoon and a gale above
force 12 is a strong typhoon. Striking mainly between
July and September---about 80 percent of the annual total---they
usually affect an area 100 kilometers from the coast,
sometimes sweeping as far as 400 kilometers inland, and
stay for one or two days, sometimes four or five days,
or only a few hours. They land mainly in the provinces
south of the Yangtze River, particularly in Guangdong,
which gets about 50 percent of the annual total. Taiwan
accounts for about 20 percent and Fujian about 15 percent.
Typhoons can cause tremendous damage with their rainstorms
and tidal waves. On the other hand, since the typhoon
season coincides with the hot, dry season of the coastal
regions in the southeast, the rainfall they bring sometimes
contributes to the relief of the heat and drought. To
put two and two together, however, they are more of a
calamity than a blessing
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