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The
Former Residence of Zhu Yizun is located on Haibai Lane,
in Xuanwu District. Before nationwide liberation in 1949,
it was called Shunde Country Guild, but now it is an ordinary
house. In May 1984, it was listed as one of the historical
and cultural sites under the state protection.
Zhu
Yizun (1629-1709) was a Qing Dynasty literary figure from
Zhejiang Province who wrote and edited On Classical Works,
Old Stories, Collection of the Works Completed at the
Pushu Pavilion, On Poses and On Poems of Ming Dynasty.
There are several former residences of Zhu Yizun in Beijing.
His first Beijing home was located to the north of Jingshan
Hill and was bestowed to him by Emperor Kangxi. In 1684,
Zhu Yizun led a group of court workers to transcribe books
in the palace against the court rule of the time. Zhu
was caught impeached and suffered a demotion. He was forced
to move to Haibeisi Street outside the Xuanwumen Gate.
In the poem “From Rongyuan to Outside the Xuanwumen
Gate” he writes, “I took my furniture to Haibeisi
(now Haibai Lane), and there, in September, were green
vine seedlings that had not yet withered.” Because
the courtyard was home to two Chinese wisteria plants,
he called this dwelling “the Ancient Vine Library.”
During his stay at this library, he mainly worked on Old
Stories. His contemporaries, Feng Pu and others, stated
that “wind or rain, he was always editing books.
His candle always burned straight through the night. He
had a rattan bed and a bamboo desk. On the bookshelf were
10,000 scrolls, surrounding him on all sides.” Feng
often went to visit the old man, and asked him about the
days gone by, or about his work making carved reproductions
or rubbings of stone tablets. Feng stated that Zhu’
s life “had been a tough climb all the way.”
After being demoted, Zhu did not become downcast, nor
did he forget his obligations to society. He took two
years to write and publish Old Stories and thus presented
Beijing with a valuable regional document. In writing
Old Stories, Zhu collected and edited more than 1,600
books. To sundry these books, he built Pushu Pavilion
for the purpose opposite in a collection. The pavilion
was destroyed in the “cultural revolution.”
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