|
The
Working People's Cultural Palace lies to the east of Tian'anmen
Rostrum, symmetrically opposite Zhongshan Park. The large
park stretches from Tian'anmen Rostrum in the south to
the Forbidden City moat, and from the East Thousand Bu
Corridor before the Imperial Palace in the west to the
eastern palace walls-fully one half the width of the Forbidden
City. The park was originally built in 1420 as a large-scale
temple.
The
central part of the park consists of three magnificent
halls, each with its own auxiliary halls. The front hall,
the largest of the three, has a double-eaved roof and
tests on a three-layer stone base. Before it to the south
is a spacious courtyard with long corridors enclosing
it on each side. At the southern end of the courtyard
is a compound with a pavilion and several exquisite stone
bridges spanning the Golden River (Jinshuihe). A forest
of ancient cypress trees surrounds these buildings, which,
with their strong yet simple style, from a single integrated
whole with the Imperial Palace.
In
the past, the temple was known as the Imperial Ancestral
Temple and served as a repository. During the Ming and
Qing dynasties, on occasions such as an emperor' s ascending
the throne, a triumphant return from battle or the presentation
of prisoners of war, the emperor would first come here
to offer sacrifices to his ancestors.
At
other times, the huge temple stood empty except for the
few bailiffs who guarded the doors and a great flock of
gray cranes. The temple remained in this state for the
netter part of more than 500 years until International
Labor Day in 1951, when it became the Beijing Working
People' s Cultural Palace. On its main southern gate hangs
an inscription of its name written in Mao Zedong's hand.
Later,
the other traditional buildings inside the palace were
converted into a library, an exhibition hall, a theater
and a stadium. Flower beds were laid out among the pines
and cypresses to mark the rebirth of this ancient shrine.
Entry
ticket: 2 yuan;
Opening
time: 8:00-21:00;
Transport:
Bus No.s 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 52, 57, 22, 54, 120 and 802;
 |