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The
Confucian Temple (Kongmiao) stands next to the Imperial
College (Guozijian) in the northeastern section of the
city. It was built in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.
A
glazed tile memorial archway stands before the temple's
main gate, the Xianshi (Foremost Teacher) Gate, which
leads into a courtyard shaded by pines and cypresses.
The four courtyards, which make up the temple grounds,
occupy a total area of 20,000 square meters. In the first
courtyard are a number of pavilions housing a collection
of 188 stone tablets bearing the names of scholars from
all over China who passed the triennial imperial examinations.
At
the northern end of this courtyard is the Dacheng (Great
Achievement) Gate, near which stone drums were found.
These treasured drums, inscribed with a series of odes
reputed to date from the reign of King Xuan (828-782 BC)
of the Zhou Dynasty, are now on display at the Palace
Museum. The drums near the Dacheng Gate today are reproductions
executed during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.
Leading
to the central hall, the Dacheng (Great Achievements)
Hall, is a pathway flanked by 11 stela pavilions containing
stone tablets recording military expeditions ordered by
the Qing emperors. The hall name became the Yilun (Ethics)
Hall. Here the emperor and other noted scholars gave lectures
during the period before the Biyong Hall was built. It
is now one of the reading rooms of the Capital Library.
Entry ticket: 10 yuan;
Add: Guozijian Jie, Andingmen Nei Dajie, Dongchen District;
Transport: Subway Line 2, Yonghegong Station; buses: No.
13, 18, 62, 116 and trolley buses No. 104 and 108.
Tel: 84011977. |